Savings goal calculator
for 5 years, to reach $50,000 from $8,000 at 4.0% a year
The monthly amount the same goal needs at every deadline. The curve is steep on the left because a shorter term leaves the contributions to do the work the compounding would have done.
Reaching $50,000 in 5 years from $8,000 already saved, at 4.0% a year, takes $607 a month. You would put in $36,410 and the interest adds $5,590, which is 11% of the target. Starting a year later would raise the monthly figure to $782.
- You set the target and the date; the tool solves for the monthly amount, not the other way round.
- On short goals the interest rate barely matters. Past ten years it does most of the work.
- The cost of waiting line is the same goal started one year later - the difference is the price of the delay.
What the target is made of
Of the $50,000 you are aiming at, $8,000 is already there and $36,410 comes out of your own pocket. The interest does the remaining $5,590, or 11% of the goal.
Deadlines of other lengths
The same goal and the same opening balance, at every deadline.
| Years | A month | You put in | Interest adds | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $3,410 | $40,916 | $1,084 | |
| 2 | $1,657 | $39,772 | $2,228 | |
| 3 | $1,073 | $38,640 | $3,360 | |
| 5 | $607 | $36,410 | $5,590 | |
| 7 | $407 | $34,224 | $7,776 | |
| 10 | $259 | $31,028 | $10,972 | |
| 15 | $144 | $25,920 | $16,080 |
Questions people ask
How much do I need to save each month to reach my goal?
How much of the goal does the interest do?
What does waiting a year cost?
What rate should I use?
Is the contribution assumed at the start or end of the month?
What if I already have enough?
Method and sources
- Future value of an annuityClosed-form solve for the contribution, end-of-month convention
The calculation
The opening balance is grown at the monthly rate for the whole term. What is left of the target after that is divided by the future-value factor of a monthly contribution, which gives the payment that lands exactly on the goal. The split is then read straight off: the opening balance, the contributions multiplied by the months, and whatever is left over is interest. The cost of waiting is the same solve run again with one year less.
What these figures do not cover
- A constant rate is assumed across the term.
- Tax on the interest is not deducted; in a tax-sheltered account there is none, and outside one it varies by country and by band.
- Inflation is not removed, so the target is in today's money only if you meant it that way.
- Contributions are assumed to arrive monthly and unchanged.
Last updated August 2026.
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